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Urology Knowledge Hub

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Interstitial Cystitis: Causes, Effects, and Treatment

Interstitial Cystitis (IC) is a chronic bladder condition characterized by pelvic pain, pressure, and discomfort, often accompanied by urinary frequency and urgency.

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Pelvic Ureteric Junction (PUJ) Obstruction: Causes, Effects, and Treatment

PUJ obstruction occurs when the flow of urine from the renal pelvis (part of the kidney) into the ureter is blocked or narrowed, leading to kidney swelling and potential damage.

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Phimosis: Causes and Treatments

Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin of the penis cannot be retracted over the glans (head) of the penis. It can be present at birth (physiological phimosis) or develop later in life due to scarring or inflammation (pathological phimosis).

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Prostatitis: Causes, Effects, and Treatment

Prostatitis is inflammation or infection of the prostate gland, causing discomfort, pain, and urinary issues. It can affect men of all ages but is most common in men under 50.

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Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs): Causes, Effects, and Treatment

STDs are infections transmitted through sexual contact, caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Common STDs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, herpes, and HPV.

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Urinary Catheter Care: Causes, Effects, and Treatment

A urinary catheter is a tube inserted into the bladder to drain urine when the body is unable to do so naturally.

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